Thursday, July 19, 2012

Exercise 8: Focal Lengths and Different Viewpoints



This morning some of the family went out to visit dad in the nursing home.  On the way back some of them wanted to stop in the town of Senoia for a little shopping.  I took the opportunity to shoot some photos and to complete the next exercise.

The purpose is to demonstrate how zooming in on a subject is not the same as standing next to it. In both cases you can fill the frame with your subject, but the image will not be the same.  I took three pairs that demonstrate this quite nicely.    All were shot using my standard kit lens, a Nikkor 18-55mm.  The first image was taken with the longest focal length (55), the second with the shortest (18).   This required shooting the subject from a distance, then walking up to the subject and shooting again.

The differences seem quite clear.  In the pair of images of sign posts, the one shot at short focal length shows greater depth.  The one shot at long shows compressed planes, making the image appear flat.   The other two pairs show buildings shot at short focal length displaying distortion.  The church seems rounder and the museum to tilt to the left.



55mm
18mm




55


18



























55
18


Implications?   Buildings or other large objects may be best shot at long focal lengths from a distance.  Scenes with depth should perhaps be shot close if you wish to avoid compressing planes.  I’ll have to experiment more.  This was quite a useful and interesting exercise. 






2 comments:

  1. Hi Jeff. I really like the pictures you've used for this article. I think they illustrate the differences in using various focal lengths very well. I like that you've used 18mm and 55mm, so within reach of a standard zoom, as it shows it's a simple change that everyone can make when taking photos. I also think using the signposts was a really good idea!

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  2. The perspective you've used for that first photo creates a very powerful image - I like that a lot! I like the subject matter you've chosen for this exercise and like Lucy, think that you've demonstrated the differences really well, particularly within the focal length you've used.

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